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Smoking and Your Health
Smoking (or exposure to second-hand smoke) is a
major risk factor. Nicotine injures the lining of
the arteries and increases the build-up of fat
deposits in that area. This can lead to
heart disease and/or
stroke. It also makes the
heart work harder and decreases the oxygen carried
in the blood. Smoking can double or triple risk of
stroke. Women who smoke and also take oral
contraceptives ("the pill") are at high risk of
stroke.
Take Action Now!
- Quit smoking and avoid exposure to
second-hand smoke - you will immediately reduce
your risk of heart attack.
- If you are ready to quit, set a "Quit Date"
now and write it down somewhere so you can see
the date approaching.
- Get support from others when you decide to
quit - tell someone; join a support group.
- Alter your routine to avoid the urge to
smoke.
- Drink plenty of water to manage withdrawal
more effectively.
- Substitute sugarless gum, carrot sticks or
low-calorie candies to control the urge to
smoke.
- Keep your hands busy with keys, coins or
worry beads.
- Make your home and car smoke-free.
- Ask your doctor about ways to quit smoking.
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